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在语境中教语言 英文【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

- (美)AliceOmaggioHadley著 著
- 出版社: 北京:外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN:9787560036069
- 出版时间:2009
- 标注页数:498页
- 文件大小:279MB
- 文件页数:524页
- 主题词:英语-语言教学-教学研究
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图书目录
1 On Knowing a Language1
Introduction1
Defining Language Proficiency2
Proficiency and Language Acquisition Theory19
Some Research Findings about Oral Proficiency21
Issues in Language Proficiency Assessment:Caveats,Clarifications,and New Directions27
Defining the Content of Instruction:The Standards for Foreign Language Learning34
Summary:On Knowing a Language41
Activities for Review and Discussion42
References44
2 On Learning a Language51
Introduction51
Exploring Theories of Language Learning52
The Role of Individual Learner Factors in Second-Language Learning75
Relating Theory to Practice:Some Considerations77
Summary:On Learning a Language80
Activities for Review and Discussion80
References81
3 On Teaching a Language86
Orienting Instruction toward Proficiency89
The Proficiency Orientation of Existing Methodologies:A Preliminary Appraisal105
Three "Traditional" Methods106
Reactions to Audiolingualism:Two Mentalist Perspectives113
A Functional Approach:Communicative Language Teaching116
Modern Adaptations of the Direct Method118
Humanistic Approaches to Language Teaching123
Summary:On Teaching a Language129
Activities for Review and Discussion130
References131
4 The Role of Context in Comprehension and Learning139
The Importance of Context and Background Knowledge in the Comprehension Process:Some Theoretical Considerations144
Research on the Role of Context in Comprehension149
The Role of Computers in Providing Richer Contexts for Language Learning163
Integrating Language and Content:Immersion and Content-Based Instruction164
Summary:The Role of Context in Comprehension and Learning169
Activities for Review and Discussion169
References170
5 A Proficiency-Oriented Approach to Listening and Reading176
A Rationale for Teaching Listening and Reading176
Similarities in Listening and Reading179
Differences between Spoken and Written Discourse180
Integrating Listening,Reading,and the Productive Skills:The Vision of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning182
Teaching Listening Comprehension184
Sample Formats for Listening Comprehension192
Teaching Reading Comprehension203
Sample Formats for Reading Comprehension210
Summary:A Proficiency-Oriented Approach to Listening and Reading225
Activities for Review and Discussion225
References226
6 Developing Oral Proficiency230
The Nature of Interlanguage232
Planning Instruction for the Development of Oral Proficiency235
Responding to the Learner258
Summary:Developing Oral Proficiency271
Activities for Review and Discussion272
References273
7 Becoming Proficient in Writing280
Approaches to Teaching Writing at the Lower Levels of Proficiency283
Expressive Writing at the Intermediate and Advanced Levels:Approaches to Teaching the Composing Process310
Summary:Becoming Proficient in Writing337
Activities for Review and Discussion338
References338
8 Teaching for Cultural Understanding345
Introduction345
Problems in the Teaching of Culture346
Definitions,Models,Inventories,and Frameworks:Capturing the Essence of"Culture"349
Strategies for Teaching Culture358
Summary:Teaching for Cultural Understanding384
Activities for Review and Discussion384
References385
9 Classroom Testing390
Introduction390
The Case for Hybrid Classroom Tests396
Characteristics of Test Items and Item Types398
Listening Comprehension Formats401
Reading Comprehension Formats408
Writing and Mixed-Skills Formats414
Guidelines for Creating Contextualized Paper-and-Pencil Tests429
Testing Oral Skills431
Summary:Classroom Testing447
Appendix448
Activities for Review and Discussion451
References451
EPilogue Planning Instruction for the Proficiency-Oriented Classroom456
Setting Goals for a Proficiency-Oriented Program457
Guidelines for Planning Lessons462
Increasing Focus on Students' Interests464
In Conclusion465
Activities for Review and Discussion466
References466
Appendix A ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines—Speaking Revised 1999469
Appendix B Sample Foreign Language Media Evaluation Criteria477
Appendix C Samples of Error Coding Procedures for Written Work485
Text Permissions489
Index490
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