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DELINQUENCY AND OPPORTUNITY A THEORY OF DELINQUENT GANGS【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

RICHARD A.CLOWARD AND LLOYD E.OHLIN 著
出版社： THE FREE PRESS
ISBN：0029055903
出版时间：1960
标注页数：220页
文件大小：9MB
文件页数：230页
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图书目录

1 DELINQUENT SUBCULTURES1

Deviance and Delinquency2

Delinquent Acts and Delinquent Subcultures7

Delinquent Norms13

Varieties of Delinquent Subculture20

The Distribution of Delinquent Subcultures27

2 QUESTIONS A THEORY MUST ANSWER31

The Origin of Pressures Toward Deviance34

The Evolution of Delinquent Subcultures40

Change and Persistence of Delinquent Subculutres43

3 SOME CURRENT THEORIES OF DELINQUENT SUBCULTURES47

Masculine Identification and Delinquent Subcultures48

Adolescence and Delinquent Subcultures54

Lower-class Culture and Delinquent Subcultures65

4 GOALS, NORMS, AND ANOMIE77

The Regulation of Goals: Durkheim78

The Regulation of Goals and Norms: Merton82

Success Values in American Life86

Barriers to Legitimate Opportunity97

Alternative Avenues to Success-Goals104

5 THE EVOLUTION OF DELINQENT SUBCULTURES108

The Process of Alienation110

Collective vs. Individual Solutions124

Techniques of Defense Against Guilt130

The Collective ,Problem-Solving Process139

6 ILLEGITIMATE MEANS AND DELINQUENT SUBCULTURES144

The Availability of Illegitimate Means145

Learning and Performance Structures148

Differential Opportunity: A Hypothesis150

Illegitimate Opportunities and the Social Structure of the Slum152

Slum Organization and Subcultural Differentiation159

7 SUBCULTURAL DIFFERENTIATION161

The Criminal Subculture161

The Conflict Subculture171

The Retreatist Subculture178

8 PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN DELINQUENT SUBCULTURES187

Patterns of Persistence in Delinquent Subcultures188

Patterns of Change in Delinquent Subcultures193

INDEX213